Drone Regulations in India: A Quick Guide for Photographers
If you love capturing sky‑high shots, you need to know the rules that keep you safe and legal. India’s drone laws have tightened, but they’re straightforward once you break them down. This guide gives you the must‑know points so you can focus on the perfect angle instead of worrying about fines.
Key Rules You Must Follow
First off, every drone over 250 grams needs a Unique Identification Number (UIN) from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). No UIN, no flight. The UIN sticks on the body and links the drone to your online account, making it easy for authorities to track who’s in the air.
Second, you can’t just fly anywhere. Cropped‑up urban zones, airports, and certain government sites are off‑limits. Use the Digital Sky Platform or a reliable map app to check the latest no‑fly zones before you head out. Ignoring this can lead to hefty penalties or your drone being seized.
Third, there’s a height ceiling: 400 feet (about 120 meters) above ground level. Some special permits let you go higher, but they require a detailed flight plan and clearance from the DGCA. For most wedding or real‑estate shoots, staying below 400 feet is both safe and sufficient.
How to Register and Fly Legally
Start by creating an account on the Digital Sky Platform. Upload your drone’s details, pay the registration fee (usually INR 2,000‑4,000), and you’ll receive a registration certificate and the UIN. Keep a digital copy on your phone; you’ll need to show it if asked by officials.
Next, get a Remote Pilot License (RPAS) if your drone is heavier than 2 kg or you plan commercial work. The exam is short—covering airspace, safety, and regulations—so a quick study session should do the trick. Once licensed, you can apply for a Permission for Flight (P4) through the same portal for specific jobs.
Before every flight, do a pre‑check: battery levels, GPS lock, firmware updates, and that your UIN is visible. Also, make sure you have visual line of sight (VLOS); flying beyond what you can see is a violation unless you have special clearance.
Finally, respect privacy. Don’t point the camera at private homes or restricted areas without consent. Indian privacy laws can be strict, and a simple complaint can lead to legal trouble.
By following these steps—register, get the right license, check no‑fly zones, and keep the drone within height limits—you’ll stay on the right side of the law while capturing stunning aerial images for your clients.